Book 4 Aptitude?  Essential book for Reasoning portion of SSC CGL, SBI PO, LIC AAO. Buy this from flipkart now!
UPSC IAS IPS Strategy IntroFive Part article series on How to approach UPSC Civil Service IAS/IPS Exam: Prelims, Mains and Interview
BooksTips on Notes-making, Standard reference books, Yojana Kurukshetra etc. Explained here
Prelim-Mains-InterviewDetailed Strategy for General Studies, science-tech, yearbook, economy, history, polity, IR-Diplomacy with booklist, free study material given here.
DoubtsBasic doubts regarding Coaching, Working professional, time Management and Non-English medium
BackupSome guidelines for adopting career backup plans incase you can't make it to UPSC
SSC CGL
GK / GAHow to approach General Awareness for Tier-I, explained here with free study material download.
MathsHow to approach Maths, Quantitative Aptitude, Trigonometry, Geometry for Tier I and II? To-the-point strategy n tips given here +free study material
ReasoningGeneral Intelligence and Logical reasoninig for Tier I of SSC-CGL exam: booklist, tips shared here.
EnglishHow to tackle vocabulary, grammar and comprehension for Tier I and II.
SBI PO
GA/Computer/Marketingstrategy booklist for approaching General Awareness, Computer, Marketing, Current Affairs in SBI PO 2013, includes free material as well!
Reasoning (High)strategy booklist for approaching Higher Level Reasoning in SBI PO 2013
English (Descriptive)strategy, free studymaterial, essay list for the SBI PO English MCQ and Descriptive paper!
Others
CAT (IIM)Ragtag strategy on get 90+ percentile in CAT-prometric test.
LIC AAOStrategy for the upcoming LIC Assistant Administrative officers' exam with free studymaterial, jobprofile.
CSIRStudyplan + Free study material for CSIR combined Administrative services (CASE) exam
State PSCHow to approach RAS, MPSC etc explained here
CAPFHow to become an Assistant Commandant in BSF, CISF, CRPF: strategy, booklist, free studymaterial provided here.
RBIRBI Grade "B" Officer studyplan, strategy, booklist and free download material is provided here.
SPIPAFor getting admission in SPIPA, Ahmedabad, which provides free coaching for IAS exam.(Gujarat Only)
ACIOAssistant Central Intelligence Officer recruitment: booklist, strategy
UPSC tips
India Yearbookhow to efficiently utilize INDIA Yearbook for UPSC prelims, mains, interview= explained in this 6 part series article.
5 LevelsExplains five types of players in UPSC competition and why daydreamers fail in this exam.
100 DaysWhy you can't succeed with vague strategies in UPSC Prelims, explained here.
Newspaper?How to read The Hindu/Indianexpress quickly and efficiently in less than one hour for Current Affairs?, explained here.
Art of Aptitude?3 Cardinal Rules on How to approach Aptitude section in any competitive exam.
QuotesMotivational and inspirational quotes for competitive exams.
Essay Tips How *not* to write an Essay in UPSC Mains exam, explained here
IRHow to prepare India World + International relations (IR) topic, explained + free download material
StatApproach to Statistics and Graphs portion of General Studies Mains Paper II+free study material
R.T.IHow to file R.T.I application to UPSC? explained here
Analysis
CSAT'12Analysis of the GS-Prelims paper and how it broke the backs of Coaching classes.
GSM-12Analysis of the General Studies (Mains) Paper I and II of 2012 and how they (again) broke the backs of Coaching classes.
Edu Tech
Auto NoteMakerMrunal's Autonotemaker for quickly taking notes out of PDF files and Webarticles (Win XP only)
Hindu ReaderHow to use Google Reader to efficiently read The Hindu online, for Free!.
OneNoteLearn to use Microsoft Onenote software to organized your notes on computer, quickly and efficiently!
ArchiveMonthly Archive Index page of everything I've published so far. (In the old articles, ignore advice written before Jan 2012, because UPSC trend has changed a lot.)
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[Strategy] The Art of Preparing for Aptitude Exams
The Art of Preparing Aptitude CSAT paper II
- Rule #1: Maintain a Diary of Mistakes
- Rule #2: Get your hands “DIRTY”
- Rule #3: Know when to give up the fight.
- The Mock-test “SERIES” for CSAT
- Previous Articles on Aptitude
Rule #1: Maintain a Diary of Mistakes
Consider this equation
x-33=(17/2)
=>2x -33 =17
=>2x=17+33
=>2x=50 hence x=25.
Wrong! The Correct answer is 41.5.
What was the mistake? We multiplied 2 with x, but forgot to multiply 2 with 33.
This is a frequent calculation mistake made by many candidates, But in CSAT/CAT/IBPS, they’ll also give “25″ as one of the four answers, so people happily tick “25″, come out of the exam hall and boast about how excellently they performed (mera paper toh bahot acchaa gayaa!).

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- Then waste 3 months in doing nothing but cut-off and result date speculation. Come August, enter your roll number in UPSC website and it says
- “Sorry! your name doesn’t figure in the list of successful candidates!”
- Dream is shattered, become Devdas for a few months, then again gather up courage to re-appear in the next prelims.
- And this Cycle continues because you did not take follow the first rule of aptitude preparation, called “Maintaining The Diary of Mistakes“
- Whatever mistakes you make or tricks that you discover, while solving the sums at home, do note them down in your diary. Keep a track of your progress. Go through this diary before going in the exam hall.
- You don’t need to write a lengthy formal note, just a crude line in your own mother-tongue, e.g. for above mistake:
- “bracket mein multiplication jaroori”
- (necessary to multiply in bracket)
- In the same way, also check explanations given in the book and see if your method was faster and more convenient. Also note down such discoveries.
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Here are few points from my Diary of Mistakes
- In Data interpretation, do see its unit: lakhs and crores before ticking answer.
- To type 1 to 300 on keyboard:· 100-300 got 201 numbers and to type every number, need 3x keystrokes.
- 5/4 speed = 4/5 time. So 1-4/5= 1/5 of original minutes are saved.
- 20% discount on stock, getting 15% on face value, yield always remains the same. 15/80=18.75, irrespective of investment.
- Join midpts of rectangle= rhombus
^these may not make any sense to you, because this is my “personal” diary out of my “field-adventures”. You’ve to set out on your own adventurous journey and maintain a diary like this.
.
Rule #2: Get your hands “DIRTY”
- To actually write a diary, you’ve to walk on a lengthy field trip. If you just “read” the solved-sums in the book, it is not going to help you.
- “Reading” the sums will only help you memorize the formula and the procedure involved in solving the sum. It will by no means, save you from making silly mistakes in the actual exam.
- You cannot know what type of silly mistakes you’ll make in the exam, unless you make them at home.
- So, When you make mistake at home, don’t feel sad or guilty about it, take it in a positive sense:
Now I’m· less likely to make that mistake in the exam! So by making the mistake, I’ve increased y winning chances.
- Aptitude cannot be learned by reading the books, you’ve to get your hands dirty by calculating the sums on your own.
Rule #3: Know when to give up the fight

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- You’re doing a sum on permutations, you do calculations, but your answer doesn’t match any of the 4 given options.
- You recheck the multiplications, still no help. Then you start from scratch again, trying a different approach and logic to the same question.
- In this process 7-10 minutes are wasted and you don’t even realize it.·
- People get stuck in a sum, they don’t leave it, they keep fighting and calculating· again and again with different angles.
- Always keep a wrist watch ready, because they don’t allow mobile phones in the exam hall, and you’ve to keep track of time!
- If you’re not getting the answer, Just leave it for the end, keep moving forward.
- The ‘arrangement’ questions are very notorious for this e.g. A is father of B and an engineer, B is mother of C who is a teacher and..
- Such questions may eat up 10-12-15 minutes if you’re not very careful, because everytime you don’t get the answer, you’ve to read the entire paragraph one more time.
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- And there is ‘greed’ involved, since you’re unable to solve previous 20 mathematical sums in the exam, you’re under stress. You think you can solve this sum,· so out of the greed, you don’t give up and in the process you end up wasting precious time.
- All this happens because you did not follow the two principles: you didnot maintain a diary and you didnot get your hands dirty.
Practice is essential.
The Mock-test “SERIES” for CSAT
- March-April is “Diwali-season” for Delhi’s coaching classes.
- It is their final chance to rob the aspirants, before preliminary exam.
- People live in some myth that : One must join a “Mock Test Series” during this time.
- They join the regular or postal test-series after paying Rs.1500 to 7000 depending on the reputation of the class.
- Some request their Delhi-friends to get ‘fax’ the photocopies.
- Some of them so naïve they think they’ll actually get questions from this in the UPSC exam.
- So if Va*****’s test-series asked about the number of countries sharing border with Burkina Faso, these people will actually mug up the answer, thinking that it’ll come in UPSC.
- You should keep in mind that UPSC also keeps a track of such test-series and makes sure that no question comes out of this. Beside the level and style of UPSC question is just unique in its own way. It is beyond the aukaat of anybody to actually replicate the toughness and variety of questions of real-CSAT exam.
- Besides UPSC has taken only one CSAT, so we don’t have enough authentic questions to build and speculate mock aptitude-questions. What these ‘test-series’ peolpe are doing? Just lifting and rephrasing the aptitude questions from earlier Bank PO, CDS/NDA exams, set up a ‘mock-test’ and rob 2000-5000 rupees.
- Ofcourse such simulated mock tests have their benefits, they gear you up for the exam, they give you practice, you can know about your weak areas. But I don’t really see the logic in demanding 5000 rupees for such mock-tests, this is as absurd as Kalmadi’s overcharged sports equipments in CAG.
- And I can cite a dozen+ names who cleared prelims earlier without even touching such series.
- Anyways in any case, what is the ‘right time’ to appear for mock test? Only after you’ve completed the topic or the syllabus. Otherwise you won’t be able to solve many questions and it’ll only add to frustration. And there are enough mock-questions given at the end of your aptitude books: Arun Sharma, RS Agarwal, Pearson or any book you’re using- You’ve truckload of questions in them for practicing @home.
So get your hands dirty, maintain a diary and get crack the CSAT exam
Previous Articles on Aptitude
all of them can be found at mrunal.org/aptitude
Previous Posts- [Decision Making] Official Answers for CSAT 2012′s Decision Making Questions
- [Decision Making] What answer did UPSC like for CSAT 2011? non-evasive, non-pliant, upright
- [Reasoning] Logical Connectives (if, unless, either or) for CSAT, CAT shortcuts formulas approach explained
- [Trigonometry] Type#4: Questions based on Trig and Algebra combo
- [Trigonometry] Type#3: Complimentary Angles related Questions and approach for SSC CGL
- [Trigonometry] Type#2: Table based questions, memorization technique, approach explained for SSC CGL
- [Reasoning] 4-Statement Syllogism: Approach, Techniques, explained for SBI PO (High level reasoning) and UPSC CSAT paper 2
- [Aptitude] LCM, HCF, GCD: Basic concept, calculation, applications explained
- [Trigonometry] Introduction, Types of Questions, Shortcut for memorizing 30,45,60 for SSC CGL CDS
- [Trigonometry] HnD Type #1: One Building One Angle finding height, distance or hypotenuse
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Doston ek quest hai jo bahut pareshan kar raha hai, agar kisi ko aata hai to soln de do yaar.
Question on simple interest:
Q. A sum of Rs 10 is lent to be returned in 11 monthly instalments of Re 1 each, interest being simple. Find the rate of interest.
If anyone knows the soln plz provide the step by step soln with explanation.
in 11 months total payment will be Rs 11. so total interest will be Rs (11-10)=1. total time is 11 months when it is converted in year will be 11/12 year, we know interest rate = (total_interest*100)/(principal*time)%, so here it will be = (1*100)/{10*(11/12)}%= approx.10.91%.
Answer is approx 10.9%