- Candidate Profile
- Education
- Introduction
- Electronic Vs Paper material
- Tempo and style
- Struggle of a Senior player
- Working professional
- Prelims (CSAT) General studies
- Prelims (CSAT) Aptitude
- Prelim accuracy
- Mains: Compulsory language paper
- Mains: Essay
- General Studies (Mains) paper 1
- General studies (Mains) paper 2
- General studies (Mains) Paper 3
- General Studies 4: Ethics, Integrity, aptitude
- GS4 Ethics case study answers in Mains 2013
- Mains answer-writing?
- Mathematics Optional Subject
- Before the interview
- During the interview
- CSE-2013 Marksheet
- Career Backup
- Views on UPSC reforms
- Insecurity about profile
- Wisdom
- Credit: Friends/family
- BOGUS Marketing Propaganda
Candidate Profile
Name | Sumit Kumar |
Rank in CSE-2013 | 81 |
Roll No. | 190640 |
Age | 27 |
Total attempts in CSE | Two |
Optional Subject | Mathematics |
Medium chosen for Mains answers | English |
Schooling medium | Hindi |
College medium | English |
Home town/city | Rohtak (Haryana) |
Work-experience if any | 4 year IT experience. I worked in IT sector before starting CSE preparation |
Details of other competitive exams, including success/failures | I did not appear in any other examination |
Details of coaching, mock tests, postal material for any competitive exam (if used) |
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service preference #1, 2 and 3 | IAS, IFS, IPS |
state cadre preference | Haryana, Punjab, Himachal |
Education
% in class 10 | 75 % |
% in class 12 | 78 % |
Schooling (Medium) | Hindi |
Graduation course and % | I am a Mechanical Engineer, 75% |
Name of college, city, passing out year | College Name : YMCA Institute of Engineering FardidabadPassing Year: 2008 |
Post-graduation | No Post-graduation |
Any other professional courses | No |
Hobbies & Extra curricular |
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Introduction
Q. Tell us something about yourself, your family, when and why did you enter in this field of competitive exams?
- I am Sumit Kumar and graduated as a Mechanical Engineer in 2008. After my graduation, I joined IT industry and worked for 4 years till 2012. I quit my job in 2012 and started preparing for CSE examination.
- My first attempt was in 2012. I appeared in Mains examination, but was not able to clear it. CSE 2013 was my second attempt and I was able to clear it.
- I belong to a middle class family and share big dreams as others do. I started preparing for CSE to achieve some objectives which were not possible in IT sector. My initial objective to start preparing for CSE was to work in the field of primary education for unprivileged children.
Electronic Vs Paper material
Q. In recent times, there is spur in electronic material- blogs, sites, pdfs, RSS-feeds. Many aspirants feel bogged down by this information overload. So, how much do you rely on electronic material and how much on the paper material (Books, newspapers)? If possible narrate a typical day in your studylife.
- As I was preparing by myself specially GS, I was relying heavily on Internet. For each and every topic I prepared, I did 2 hours search on Google. I was varying my search queries and finding different documents, pdf, research papers, presentations etc. After assembling and going through those documents, I prepared my notes and relied only on them. It took me 40 days in the end to just revise.
- a ) Rajyasabha TV,Ā Ā b) mrunal.org c) prsindia.org,Ā c) downtoearth, d) centre for policy research e) IDSAĀ f) FrontlineĀ g) Gktoday.in were some other electronic resourcs which benefit in your preparation.
- Regarding Paper material ā Newspaper in the master key here. I spent close to 2-2.5 hours( notes making included)Ā . Apart from it, NCERTs ,bipin Chandra, D.D.basu etc. are inevitable and must be used before jumping to any other thing else.
- Self study is my mode of preparation. I try to justice with each and every topic in syllabus. I adopeted a modular approach to cover topics(dividing them into 7day-10day-15 day time bound preparion).Ā As Mrunal sir, has already stated somewhere: āRead your syllabus multiple times and go what is required and try to relate with them newspaper articlesā
- A typical day starts from planning what I am going to do and just concentrate on it . I note everything, which I think is important and revise them when there is revision schedule.
Tempo and style
Q. People know what books and syllabus points are to be prepared. But most of them lack consistency in their preparation. So, how do you keep study momentum going on? How do you fight against the mood swings and distractions?
- Study momentum can be sustained by continuous planning. Planning is important in this examination. If you do not plan and move in a random manner, you lose the plot and feel unhappy. It is one of the reason of Mood swing- no direction, random study and lack of Planning.
- As, I was making 7 days, 10 days, 15 days plan for GS topics, I was not feeling major mood swings. Secondly, to remain elevated, you have to feel happy and trust on what you are doing.
- I may suggest to have a long term perspective while preparing. A bad day must not make one tense. It happens with everyone.
Struggle of a Senior player
After 1-2 failures in any competitive exam, a phase of mental saturation comes. The person knows the booklist, he knows what is necessary to succeed. But it doesnāt yield result. The armchair āexpertsā would point out UPSC is ātestingā emotional intelligence of the candidate or UPSC wants to break the backs of senior players, daily conspiracy theories on orkut involving DP Agrawal….ā¦Not to mention all the emotional struggle-against those irritating neighbors and relativesā¦MY question are two:
Q1. How did you survive through this mental prison and whatāre your words of wisdom to other senior players? If any specific inspirational incident(s), please share.
- Yes I do feel that UPSC is a game of uncertainties and subjectivity.Ā Hence those who are getting below 100Ā and Ā those getting 250 rank are no different in terms of capabilities.
- Similarly, those who wrote mains and do not clear are equally hard working and talented when compared with those who clear the final examination. So this is the examination nature and failures are more here than success. One feels dejected naturally but we can only move forward.
- Final rank depends upon so many āuncontrolled factorsā. On which topic you wrote essay, which interview board, your optional subjects, weather on examination day. We have to undertake these factors when we tag somebody with āIAS, IFS, IPS etc.
- Specific incident: some of my dearest friends- 3 interviews, 2 interviews, 2 mains but no name in final list. Nobody can explain why it happens. I would say work hard and harder and prepare for worst. If still destiny does not help, move away from this trap.
Q2. What went wrong in your previous attempt? What changes did you make in this current attempt?
- I was preparing both optional from beginning. I was not able to complete Mathematics syllabus and missed Mains cut- off by 7 marks.
- In this attempt, I knew GS would be key. I covered Newspaper more extensively.Ā I completed Mathematics syllabus and prepared GS thoroughly.
Working professional
If youāre a working professional, share some tips on how to manage studies with job
- I cleared prelim-2012 while working.
- Use your morning time and evening time optimally.
- Try to read newspaper at your workplace.
- Try to utilize Saturdays and Sundays to maximum extent.
Prelims (CSAT) General studies
Topic | strategy/booklist/comment |
History Ancient | Old NCERT 11th classĀ Ā b) New NCERT 12th classĀ Ā c) Ancient India in Historical OutlineĀ byĀ DN Jha d) selected IGNOU material.I divided ancient history into following parts and then prepared accordinglyĀ Ā 1. Haradappa civilization 2. Old+new vedic age (1500 BC to 500 BC)Ā 3. 600 BC to 200 BC (Mahajanpads, dynasty, socio life) 4. Jainism and Buddhism 5. 200 BC to 200 AD (Invasion, dynasties etc) 6. 200 AD to 700 AD ( Gupta Period etc) |
History Medieval |
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History Modern (Freedom Struggle) |
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Culture society |
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Polity (theory + current) |
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Economy (theory + current) |
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Science (theory + current) |
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Environment (theory + current) |
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geography physical | I am weak in Geography and covered NCERTs from 6th class to 12th class number of times. For concepts such as Monsoons, ocean currents, mineral resources, I relied on youtube, govt. websitesĀ resources. |
geography India | I am weak in Geography and covered NCERTs from 6th class to 12th class only. For concepts such as Monsoons, ocean currents, mineral resources, I relied on youtube, govt. websitesĀ resources. |
geography world | Did not cover. |
other national/international current affairs | By 1) The hinduĀ 2) PIB 3) G.k. today 4) Rajya sabha tv programmes 5) IDSA 6) Mrunal.orgĀ 7) PRS for billsĀ 7) PIB for policies and yojnas |
Schemes, Policy & Filler Stuff | PRS for billsĀ Ā 2) PIB for policies and yojnas 3) Govt websites such as moef , planning commission etc. |
Q. Any observation / comments / tips about GS prelim 2013 paper?
- Paper 2 is the key here but you cannot clear prelims only relting on paper 2. Paper 1 requires atleat 80+ marks as cut- offs are rising.
- Options are quite tricky, so always read study material as if you by yourself are making questions
- NCERTs are the key. Revise them as much as you can. They are inevitable. See 2011, 2012, 2013 year question papers
Prelims (CSAT) Aptitude
Topic | strategy / booklist |
Maths | In 2010, I prepared for CAT, so I had good material. No special preparation. Students can choose any good book and do practice. Mrunal has already posted detailed articles. My wisdom: UPSC never asks math.Ā It just checks your aptitude and people call it Math. Mathematics is entirely different than what we categorise in CSAT. |
reasoning | Again my CAT material. Do more practice on various topics. Please visit mrunal post once again and analyse paper 2011, 2012, 2013. |
comprehension | Pagal guy, GMAT material. They are not UPSC specific but help in quality RC. Wisdom: News paper reading helps in RC, so continue with it even prelim is approaching. Donāt make lip movement, read by your eyes. Practice hard . |
Decision Making | I think, no special preparation is required. |
Q.Any observation / comments / tips about GS Aptitude 2013 paper.
- At my home, I gave mock tests of two institutions ( photo copies). Students can purchase them from market. Give under strict exam conditions with OMR sheet. Do not just give mock test, analysis your mistakes.
- First half an hour is crucial . Start with your strengths and gain confidence. Again RC is the key here.
Prelim accuracy
Q1. Did you attend any āmock testsā? do you think theyāre necessary for success?
I already explained. Yes, they helped me a lot.
Q2. Approximate no. of attempted answers vs. correct answers.in CSAT-2013
attempted Q. | correct (Expected after solving @home) | Official score | |
GS | 74 | 55 | 86 |
aptitude | 79 | 74-75 | 175 |
total | 261 |
Mains: Compulsory language paper
Compulsory language paper | Your preparation strategy / booklist? |
English paper | I read the Hindu. No special strategy is required. Please do not take this paper in a casual manner. |
your regional language | Hindi. My schooling is in hindi language. Only one day newspaper. Please do not take this paper in a casual manner. |
Q2.other observations / tips / comments on the length / difficulty level of compulsory language papers in CSE-2013
It has become difficult. So be serious about this paper.
Mains: Essay
Q1. How did you prepare for the essay paper?
- I have a hobby of writing. No special preparation was done. Newspaper is the key here.
- Always take 20 -25 mins before attempting any topic. Make a structure and then attempt.
Q2. Which essay did you write? What key points did you include in it?
I wrote on Topic 3 : GDP (Gross Domestic Product) along with GDH (Gross Domestic Ā Ā Happiness) would be the right indices for judging the wellbeing of a country.
- I started with Amartya senās welfare economic concept of human development and focused on deficiencies of GDP led development model.
- I explained human development index, malnutrition, environment degradation, health, education with current data and analysis and explained why we can not move alone only with GDP led development model.
- Then concept of GDH was explained along with its important components. GDH was explained with reference to as how it can empower people.
- My essay was based mostly on facts, analyzing key aspects of GDP, GHP and was shown to supplement each other.
- I expected much more in essay but was able to secure only 83.
General Studies (Mains) paper 1
Topic | How did you prepare? |
Culture |
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Indian history |
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world history |
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post-independence India | Already explained |
Indian society |
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role of women, poverty etc. |
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globalization on Indian society | Internet, Newspapers. Please remember definitions on globalization. Cover various dimensions such as 1) economy 2) agriculture 3) culture and society 4) urbanization 5)knowledge dissemination 6) dispora 7) science and technology while preparing globalization.Prepare 4-5 page notes |
communalism, regionalism, secularism |
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world geo physical | Weak in Geography. Did not prepared well. |
resource distribution |
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factors for industrial location |
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earthquake tsunami etc |
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impact on flora-fauna |
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General studies (Mains) paper 2
Topic | How Did You Prepare? |
Indian Constitution, devolution, dispute redressal etc. | D.D. Basu |
comparing Constitution with world | Internet, Mrunalās writing competition |
parliament, state Legislatures |
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executive-judiciary |
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ministries departments |
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pressure group, informal asso. |
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Representation of peopleās act | Mrunalās writing competition series. 2) Internet 3) Newspapers |
various bodies: Constitutional, statutory.. | Mrunalās writing competition series. 2) Internet 3) Newspapers 4) D.D. Basu |
NGO, SHG etc | InternetĀ and Newspapers 2) please learn how they work and their implications on issues ranging from macro-economy, lobbying, protests etc. 3) 4-5p age notes |
welfare schemes, bodies |
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social sector, health, edu, HRD |
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governance, transparency, accountability | Internet |
e-governance | Internet- good pdfs are available on internet. Please include case studies when you study them.cover various dimensions when study this topic |
role of civil service | Internet |
India& neighbors |
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bilateral/global grouping |
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effect of foreign country policies on Indian interest | Newspapers, Indian external affair ministry website, PIB |
Diaspora | Newspapers, Indian external affair ministry website, PIB |
international bodies- structure mandate | Internet |
General studies (Mains) Paper 3
Topic | How Did You Prepare? |
Indian economy,resource mobilization |
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inclusive growth | Ā Planning commission approach paper 2) Newspaper editorials 3) cover this article through various dimensions such as a) Definition b) components of inclusive growth c) Vulnerable sections and Inclusive growth d) challenges e) Welfare schemes etc..RunĀ typical search query to get pdfs on this topic. |
budgeting |
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major crops, irrigation |
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agro produce ā storage, marketing |
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e-technology for famers |
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farm subsidies, MSP |
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PDS, buffer, food security | Covered in the same manner as explained in earlier column |
technology mission |
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animal rearing economics | Did not cover. |
food processing | Mrunalās coverage on this topic is excellent. No need to look further. |
land reforms | Mrunalās coverage on this topic is excellent. No need to look further. |
liberalization |
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infra |
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investment models | Mrunalās writing series competition |
science-tech day to day life | G. K. today notes |
Indian achievements in sci-tech | G. K. today notes |
awareness in IT, space, biotech, nano, IPR | G. K. today notes |
environmental impact assessment |
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Disaster Management |
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non state actors, internal security |
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internal security ā role of media, social networking site |
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cyber security |
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money laundering |
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borderĀ Management |
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organized crime, terrorism |
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security agencies- structure mandate | G. K. Today notes |
General Studies 4: Ethics, Integrity, aptitude
Topic | How Did You Prepare? |
ethics and interface, family, society and all the hathodaa topics | Only internet. Material was difficult to fine. Did not prepare well. |
attitude, moral influence etc. | NCERT 12th class psychology, very good material is available on internet. Search google by varying your queries. |
civil service: integrity, impartiality, tolerance to weak etc | Internet, Ā b) prepared 1-2 page definition, characteristics on each quality and tried to find their application in day to day application. |
emotional intelligence, its use in governance | One document by Goleman. It appeared in Harward business review. Only studied that as he is the first-hand resource on this topic. |
moral thinkers of India and world | How many thinkers did you prepare?
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ethics in pub.ad, accountability, laws, rules etc. |
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corporate governance |
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probity in governance, work culture | Internet, chronicle magazine |
citizen charter, ethics code, work culture etc. | ARC report ā selected chapter for citizen charter, ethics code b) for work culture relied on internet |
challenges of corruption | Chronicle magazine notes |
case studies on above topics | Generated a standard template. You can also generate your own template which can be tweaked and be fitted in almost every case study. Points of my template:
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Any other comments, word of wisdom after going through the mains-2013.
Ethics:
- Ethics can be a differentiating factor, so prepare it as if one is preparing other GS subjects. Basic and fundamentals are important.
- Make a vocab list of qualities/ values such as A-Affinity, accountability , I-Integrity, C- courage, conscience from A to Z and prepare something on these qualities. It will improve fundamentals and will add value to case study answers too.
General:
- Make notes on each and every topic mentioned in syllabus. In the end, they help you to revise and ease off pressure.
- Self- study can help you immensely. Use coaching notes/other material in a supplementary manner. Do not become over dependent.
- Note making and writing skills will play a huge role in your selection. Do more writing practice even if it leads to less subject coverage.
- Planning and strategy will lead to efficiency and effectiveness.
- Some people say, optional has become more important, keeping in mind this year marksheets but for me, GS is more important.
GS4 Ethics case study answers in Mains 2013
Q. in GS4 ethics papers, please give a sketchy overview of your case study answers:
Case | your approach/keypoints |
1: RTI: To hide or not to hide | My approach in all the case studies and in this case study too was to represent a balanced approach. I tried pros and cons analysis and used my standard template approach as explained earlier. |
2: Engineer: Bogus flyover vs deadline | I gave priority to safety aspect and all other aspects become secondary for me. I explained how accidents may end up in taking precious life.
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3: Child Labourers in Sivakasi |
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4: Nepotism in Job recruitment |
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5: Leaking information | Options are :
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6: Narrate one incident in your life when you were faced with such crisis of conscience and how you resolved the same. | I stated how I inflated Travel allowance once while working in company. I felt a crisis of conscience and went to travel department, withdrew my bills, stated correct expenditure and promised myself not to do it again. |
Mains answer-writing?
Q. How was your experience with the āfixed spaceā answer sheet?
- I do not felt space constraints as a source of problem.
- Space provided is sufficient .
Q. Did you write answers in bullet points or in paragraphs? Some players (who cleared mains and got interview call letter) were claiming that they wrote entire paper in bullet points, so it doesnāt matterā¦.whether examiner is asking āexamine, comment, discuss or xyzāā¦.simply write in bullets and points.
- yes, I agree with their claim. I wrote too in point āwise form. I wrote in heading-subheading, bullets andĀ mind map diagrams.
- Time is a major constraint in the examination. Just produce your best in whatever form you are comfortable with. You can not dwell on these terms Ā āexamine, comment, discuss or xyzā. I felt if you want to complete your paper then you can not afford to do analysis there.
Q. Did you follow the āintroduction-body-conclusionā format? because some mains-qualified candidates claim they simply wrote the points they could recall within the time, instead of bothering with proper introduction and conclusion.
- No I did not follow this format in the examination.
- I just wrote points only what I knew at that time. Again āTime is a major constraintā. Only produce your best.
Q. In GS papers, Since UPSC came with those 100 and 200 words questions. What was your approach in the exam (I wrote all, I only focused on the questions where I could answer perfectly, I just not to high quality points to reach the word limit etc.)
1) My approach was to complete the whole paper. On questions, in which I was strong, I gave more time as compared to those where I have to just produce an answer with filler lines.
2) I compromised with quality to an extent but one has to choose between two options
a) Whether she wants to complete her paper with medium quality answers. Or
b) Attempting close to 18-20 questions with good quality answer writing.
Q. How many marks worth questions did you skip/couldnāt finish in the GS papers?
GS (Mains paper) | Couldnāt finish __ mark |
GS1 | I attempted all questions. I did not know answers to all questions but still I wrote something |
GS2 | 23.5 attempts, 1.5 no attempt |
GS3 | 24 attempts,Ā 1 no attempt |
GS4 | 240 mark attempt |
Q5. Did you use highlighters / sketchpens in your answers?
No
Q6. Did you draw any diagram in any paper? (e.g. in GS1 Geography)
No
Q7. If yes, Did you draw diagrams with pencil or pen?
No
Q8. Did you use ruler to draw the lines in diagram? Or did you just make it by hand?
No
Q9. You wrote the answer in blue pen or black pen?
Blue pen
(Mrunal ā since readers keep mailing such queries, therefore Iām asking the topper to clear all the air haha.)
Mathematics Optional Subject
Q. Whenever an Engineer or B.Sc/M.Sc aspirant thinks about maths optional, theĀ seniors & Ā coaching sirs discourage him saying “maths is too lengthy, competition too high given the scaling & IITians etc.” What’s your take on this? Why didnāt you settle for something like political science or sociology?
Yes Mathematics is lengthy. It takes more time than any other optional subject. But onceĀ syllabusĀ is over after 6-8 months, it gives you scoring opportunities. Competition is tough everywhere. One who takes pub-ad or sociology, with whom he/she is competing- with master /PHD students in that subject! When an average participant is spending 2-3 years for becoming IAS even after becoming IPS, IRS etc., why not take mathematics and get good marks in first attempt.
But remember, Mathematics is a Monster subject (Syllabus) and will demand time. If you’re still not able to decide whether to opt it or not, do 15-30 days experimentation with it in your own manner and see by yourself, whether you are able to handle it or not.
I had sociology and Mathematics in 2012 but due to scoring opportunities, I settled for Mathematics.
Q1. First the essential book/resource list stray.
Iāve relied on past topper Mr. Prakash Rajpurohitās strategy, booklist. Here is the link
http://prakashrajpurohit.wordpress.com/2010/05/29/mathematics-book-list/
Q2. How much of internet-research is necessary for this optional? OR can one simply rely on the books and be done with this subject?
No major Internet research is required for Mathematics.
Q3. How many months did it take to finish the core optional syllabus?
6-8 months time is required to complete the core syllabus.
Q4. How many days/ weeks before the exam, you started answer writing practice?
Mathematics requires constant practice. I was doing it throughout exam preparation time.
Q5. Do you maintain self-notes for revision of optional? In which format- electronic or paper?
In Paper format. I made formula note for each chapter.
Q6. Your observation about the difficultly level of 2013 mains vs previous papers. And what precautions / rectifications are necessary in the future strategy for given optional subject?
- Paper was easy/average as compared to 2013 mains in difficulty level.
- When you rely on a particular chapter, do not leave any topic from that chapter.
- Try to complete syllabus.
- Practice hard.
Q7.How much did you skip OR couldnāt answer properly, in the optional paper?
optional paper | Couldnāt finish __ mark |
Paper I | 40 marks |
paper II | 60 marks |
Before the interview
Q1. How did you prepare for the interview? Particularly college graduation subjects related questions?
I did not prepare this area. I am not good in technical studies. I prayed to destiny not to run my interview on technical lines. Luckily, My interview was on social issues.
Q2. Did you attend any mock interviews by coaching classes? How were they similar / different than official interview? Do you believe it is necessary to attend such mock interviews?
- I joined Vaji ram and sankalp mock interview classes.
- Yes, they benefitted me a lot.
- They are entirely different from the examination interview, but one can improve his/her weakness by giving some mock interviews.
Q3. What did you wear? Some experts say coat is must, some say tie is must, and some say black shoes must. What attire did you pick up?
I went in white shirt, grey trousers, blue tie and black shoes.
Q4. Where did you stay for the interview? (Hotel / friendās home ā¦) and what books/material did you bring for the ārevision before interviewā?
- I stayed at my friendās place. I was reading 3 newspapers before the interview. For home state, one can buy state gkĀ book(arihant). As my hobby was reading books, I read few books as well.
- Please prepare your DAF very well. My interview ran mostly on DAF information.
During the interview
Q1. Who was the chairman of you interview board?
P. Kilemsungla madam.
Q2. How long was the interview?
30-35 mins.
Q3. Why do you want to join civil service? Why donāt you continue in your graduation field? Social service can be done from private sector too.[Since I donāt know whether they ask you this question or not. But if they had asked- what will be your reply?]
My answer would have been :Ā Sir/Mam, I want to expand my learning opportunities, to engage in a work where I am able to execute my characteristic traits, to take decisions which affect not just few people but bring a change for large number of people. I was doing some form of social service in private sector but felt its impact was limited, so I decided to quit and thought of preparing for civil services.
Q4. Please narrate your entire interview- what questions did they ask and what did you reply and other pleasant or uncomfortable experiences during the interview.
Chairperson:Ā We are listening so much about Sustainable development these days. What should be the ācharacteristics of development āaccording to you?
Me:Ā Mam, Development must be inclusive, participative and sustainable. Development ought to increase human capabilities and freedom. People have high aspirations in our democracy and development must fulfil those aspirations. Development must raise living standards of citizens so that they have a reason to assign values to their lives. Development should assure them a safe and better future.
Chairperson:Ā You are going to become a civil servant. What are the qualities, which you think, a civil servant must possess?
Me: Mam, I think, a civil servant is a āservant of peopleā. His every decision must results in people centric governance and benefits of citizens at large. I also think, transparency and accountability are two other important qualities of civil servant. He is expected to be thoroughly professional in his work. Legality, objectivity and people centric governance too have important place in modern governance.
Chairperson:Ā You have Mathematics as your optional subject. What qualities/ values you learnt while you were preparing for civil services and how you would use those learnt values in administration?
Me: Mam, Mathematics thought me values of objectivity and precision. I have to be pin point accurate in my decisions. I also leant value of optimum utilisation of resources and how rational decision making is made. I will use values of objectivity, rationality, precision, accuracy and optimum utilisation of resources in day to day governance.
Chairperson:Ā You are from Haryana and there is problem of Khap panchayat and castism and other social evils. Suppose you are made district collector, what would be your priority and how you would resolve these problems?
Me: Mam, as a long term solution, I will try to change peopleās mindset so that they themselves realise that these bodies(Khap Panchayat) are regressive bodies. I will take help from social mobilizers, NGOs and educational institutions to spread positive values. India can learn from its past when in 19th century, there was a problem of sati, child marriage but through a social revolution, we were able to eradicate these social evils.Ā As, a short term solution, I will ensure that rule of law is established and illegal diktats from these bodies do not violate citizensā rights. I will try to address this problem through a multi-dimensional framework.
Chairperson:Ā Recently, there was a statement from a politician that person who commit rape must not be hanged and be given a lenient treatment. What is your opinion on that?
Me: Mam, We can debate whether these culprits deserve capital punishment or not but lenient treatment is not a point of debate. This is a brutal crime and strong punishment must be given to them. We are already witnessing increased crime against women and lenient treatment will give wrong signals. We have to protect womenās rights and a strong deterrence mechanism is needed. I, as a person strongly condemn the statement. We as a citizens must instil confidence in the other half.
(Chairperson Pointing to Member1)
Member1 : Who was Baba Mastnath? (My school name is based on this saint)
Me : Fumbling, Sir, I think he was a social reformer and he worked for girl education.
Member1: His operations were limited to Haryana(my home state) or else?
Me: Sir, I am not sure but he concentrated his efforts specifically to Haryana.
Member1: Your hobby is reading books, on which issues you read books.
Me: Sir, I read non-fiction books. I generally read books on Social issues, historical events such as Partition, and 1989 Kasmiri Pandit exodus crisis and welfare economics.
Memeber1: Any other?
Me: Sir, I have started to explore more on biographies.
Memeber1: Which books you read recently?
Me: Sir, I read āan uncertain glory-India and its contradictionsā by Amartya sen and āEvery body loves a good droughtā by P. Sainath.
Memeber1: But P. Sainath always pelts stone at govt. Machinery. Donāt you think his criticism is always justified?
Me: Sir, In a democracy, we have to take every criticism in a constructive manner .It can increase administrative and governance standards and consequently helps in meeting peopleās expectations.
Memeber1: Suppose, you are selected as head of district administration. You are sitting in your office, tired, just signing off your day. But there is a long queue of people in front of your office with petitions in their hands. They want resolution of their problems and thatās too with written assurance. What will you do?
Me. Sir, those people have come to my office with lots of expectations and it is part of my duty to hear their grievances. So firstly, I would listen to them. I would try to resolve their problems by taking help of my seniors and subordinate staff members. If their problems are beyond my jurisdiction, I would politely say no. Regarding written assurance, I would say, please have a trust on us. I would urge them to leave their contact address. Once your problems are resolved, we would convey the same at the earliest.
Member 1: On what issues you write articles. Why you write them?
Me. Sir, I write on social issues which draw emotions out of my mind. For me writing is a way of expression to convey experiences based on my observations to others. Writing these thoughts help me to refine my understanding effectively. Sharing oneās thoughts help others to learn as well. So these are the prime motivations, why I write and share.
Member 2: M2
M2: India is facing lot of challenges on āInternal securityā fronts. We have so many complex problems. Suggest, how we can resolve these problems.
Me: Sir, Mistakes are great assets and collectively, India can learn from past mistakes. In the past, in Naxal areas, standard operating procedures and protocols must be followed with strict top to down communication mechanisms. Coordination mechanisms between centre and state, between different states, and also with neighbouring countries such as Nepal, Bangldesh, and Bhutan need strengthening. It can help us to fight three evils of Terrorism, Naxalism and Insurgency. Better intelligence at ground level is other area where we need to improve. Training human resources, modernisation of police forces and e-technologies can add strength to existing capabilities. Besides, we need strong deterrence mechanisms , legislative reforms, implementation of existing laws to fight these complex problem. Citizen awareness too can prevent many undesired events.
Pointing to Member 3 : M3
M3: You are a mechanical engineer. Tell me about ā Pelton Wheelā
Me : Sorry sir, I am not able to recollect at this moment.
M3: Ok, leave it.
M3 : Your optional subject was Mathematics. Tell me how you will use mathematical knowledge in Governance and Administration?
Me: Sir, I leant how to optimally utilise given resources through lineal programming models such as simplex and will utilise in wide range of governing areas such as health and educationā. Computing models such as Newton-raphsons can help us how to effective handle inflation, unemployment. They can also help us how we can better reap benefits of demographic dividend. Integral and calculus can help us to understand frequency and solve problems of congestion, transportation and infrastructure bottlenecks. Children too face problems in understanding mathematics and I can help departments how innovative and exciting learning models can make learning more attractive.
Some more questions on power sector reforms were asked.
Q5. Was your interview on the expected lines of what you had prepared or did they ask you totally unexpected questions?Ā Was it a stress interview, did they ask any uncomfortable questions? If yes, how did you handle it?
My interview was on expected lines. They made me comfortable and it was not a stress interview.
Q6. Any side details about technicalities like āmake sure you bring xyz document or do xyz thing, or youāll face problemā?
Just follow the instructions given by UPSC.
Q7. Any word of wisdom / observations about medical checkup?
Bring eye prescription along with yourself at medical check up day
CSE-2013 Marksheet
ESSAY (PAPER-I) | 083 |
GENRAL STUDIES -I (PAPER-II) | 070 |
GENRAL STUDIES -II (PAPER-III) | 071 |
GENRAL STUDIES -III (PAPER-IV) | 116 |
GENRAL STUDIES -IV (PAPER-V) | 102 |
OPTIONAL-I (MATHEMATICS) (PAPER-VI) | 107 |
OPTIONAL-II (MATHEMATICS) (PAPER-VII) | 111 |
WRITTEN TOTAL | 660 |
PERSONALITY TEST | 187 |
FINAL TOTAL | 847 |
Career Backup
Q1. If you were not selected, what was your career backup plan?
I would have given another attempt and after that if still not selected, I would have joined IT sector. Like I said in the beginning, If still destiny does not help, move away from this trap.
Q2. When were you going to āexecuteā that backup plan?
After one more attempt.
Views on UPSC reforms
What are your views on following issues?
Q. Optional subjects should be removed altogether.
Yes, I favor complete GS based evaluation. Optional subject this year too has introduced an element of subjectivity and created a difference in final ranking.
Q. Despite what UPSC has done in recent years, it has failed to curb the nuisance of Delhiās coaching factories. In fact itās increased under the new syllabus in 2013.
- Due to wide syllabus, students are looking for guidance and consequently joining coaching institutes.
- But I feel, in medium term, people will realize the importance of self-study in new scheme of things. After solving the paper at home, we can see that by focusing on thehindu, certain books and internet it is possible to cover up the syllabus through self-study.
Q. UPSC should disclose official prelim answerkeyand cutoffs, immediately after prelim is over, instead of postponing it till interview phase is over.
Absolutely. As they have introduced Ethics papers, transparency must start from Institution itself. why people should wait for full year to know/analyse their weakness in prelim examination.
Q. If you are made the UPSC chairman, what other reforms would you initiate for the civil service exam?
I would cut the subjectivity involved in Interview process. Transparency with respect to mark sheet, marking criteria, evaluation benchmarks need reforms.
Insecurity about profile
Q. Many candidates prepare sincerely but constantly live under fear about āprofile insecurityā. Iām not from a big college, Iām not from English medium, and I donāt have work-experience. What if they ask some stressful questions in the interview about this? What is your message to these candidates?
1) It does not matter in this examination from which college you are. I suffered from insecurity related to my graduation subject, but one of my friends told me that you cannot dip your confidence based on one or two weakness.
2) What required is strengthening your strengths. That day is not in your control. Pray to destiny to help you.
Wisdom
Q. Through this struggle and success, what have your learned? What is the wisdom of life and competition? What is your message to the new aspirants?
- Planning and strategy is most important.
- Before taking nay coaching, ask yourself whether you actually need coaching (Financial constraints, time, less time for self study, delhiās harsh environment). Take some time to decide.
- Self-study is the key here. GS papers have changed; they require your own understanding. Newspapers, Internet, TV debates role have increased manifold.
- Take a long term perspective while you prepare. No shortcuts. Plan for 7 days, 10 days, 15 days.
- While under stress, take some rest. Talk with family member and friends but never feel dejected. IAS, IPS etc is just a tag, life is much more than that.
- This is a subjective examination full of uncertainties and as Mrunal sir always say: Make a back up plan; please do it else it will become a trap.
- First complete NCERTs, Basic books, Newspaper etc. before jumping to coaching institute notes. Do not commit the reverse else you would end up wasting your precious time.
- Take care of your health.
Q. Many hardworking candidates have failed in Mains/Interview of CSE-2013. Theyāre feeling dejected. What is your message to them?
There is no difference at all who get a rank below 100, or say 250 , 350 or 700. No difference between who writes main, went to interview or finally clear . Please do not make a perception about yourself only based on final rank. Game is full of subjectivity and you must take subjective factors into account when you make an assumption about yourself.
You are a different person now what you were before. You have never failed but learnt.Ā Time is to move forward and learn more. Rank is not at all in our control. Take care of your health and work hard with peace and calmness.
Credit: Friends/family
Q. Behind every topper are many people who stood by during those uncertain times when he/she was merely an āaspirantā. Would you like to tell the world, who were those people in your case? Any specific incidence that you would like to share with the readers?
My mother and father, who ensured not a single day- breakfast, lunch and dinner, was missed. I will not say much more about their sacrifices. My dearest friends -Rahul, Raghu and Vijay guided me at every moment.
BOGUS Marketing Propaganda
Q. You are well aware of the sacred rule – the last question must be about self-marketing. So, Did you use Mrunal.org for your preparation and if yes, how did it help you?Ā And you can even reply āNoā. Iāll still publish your answer without tempering, unlike those competitive magazines.
Mrunal bhai , you are a true inspiration for those who study at home and cannot afford to go to Delhi to spend lakhs. You are making significant efforts to help students. This is brilliant. No more words. Every aspirant knows this. Quality of your posts speaks about your research efforts. Participants can complete previous posts.
I visited your site every day while preparing and made notes. I try to remember your wisdom.
Mrunal: Thanks a lot Mr. Sumit Kumar for giving us such a detailed walkthrough of your exam preparation. We wish you the best for service and cadre allocation. Keep in touch.
engg. jobs notifications…
hii sir………..my self sushmita dhama recently i give my board hindi midum ……….i m student b.sc p.c.m ………i want ias…give me a suggestion how i will start my prepreration because d’nt afford coaching….plz help me………………..
sumit sir, you have achived in few time. you are so inspiring,those which have condition like you. while working,to get sucess like you…….! i am doing graduation presently in mech engineering i want sucess like you.
hi sir..i am also attend the CSAT paper 2 times,bt i did’nt get success.i am kannada medium student how will i prepare sir so plz suggest me sir.i need u’r suggesion sir.
Respected sir
Sir im appearing upsc exam.i can not join to coching. Plz sir guide me & im waiting for your reply.THANKS ALOT SIR in advance. Pls sir reply of my doubtful que
coaching is not important for CSE…Important is that how u can prepare for cse..so don’t think about coaching nd trust yourself.. You can do it.
congrats sumit sir, it has been a while (6 months) i was thinking of what to choose mech /history/geography as am from mech background. now i can confidently choose any optional irrespective of ones engg background. thanks a lot.. hope to see u in future :)…
thanks for mrunal sir, ur doing great job sir..
I’m a student of class ist year, my subjects is Economic, political science , sociology. I want to become a IPS officer can I have eligible for entrance in future .
coaching is not important for CSE…Important is that how u can prepare for cse..so don’t think about coaching nd trust yourself.. You can do it.
Sir,i am from Delhi..i want to become an ias officer.I am now at present doing working in IT Sector Sir,i want to know about ias preparation i dont know how to start preparation ā¦what books use for basic,how much hours to give in preparationā¦what optional sub should i choose? Please give me some advice SIR..i am waiting for your response please share note on my email id.hope you understand my situation. ritudhakoliya@gmail.com
don’t take it otherwise but what questions you are asking could be best answered by you only, like selecting optionals..it wholly depends on your interest and aptitude for subject..like wise study hours don’t matter what matters is are you understanding the subjects and grasping new things everyday or not..mrunal sir has already given study plan..so better you go through this.. all the best
my graduation in animation i became a ias officer .my interest in history i am some advice to you right now i am studying all ncert books 6th to 12th and some extra books like bipin chandra so please tell me the extra books for preparation
Sir iam btech 1st year student automobile. Which subject I have to take optional.how I can manage btech and civils. How many hours I have to study for civils while studying btech.give me some guidelines.To fullfill the dream of ias I need ur support sir .
Submit Sir, I am also from Rohtak and very inspired from your success. I want to ask some advice with respect to preparation. Plz contact sachin.nitk.05@gmail.com
Sumit sir, I wanted to ask few doubts. I am also from Rohtak and very inspired from your success. Plz contact sachin.nitk.05@gmail.com
How to prepare at home while working?
tips for hindi medium student
hey i am a btech final year student ..from where should i start my preparation for upsc.i want it badly..but i dont have any idea of how to get started..which book to read or so..please help me..i am placed ..and i do have enough time,..for preparation but please give me a start.
Hi sir I’m bsc comp.in second year student.from shahada dist. Nandurbar plz ask me how will I start preparation for upsc plz help me and say to me all about upsc for great success like u got.plzzzz
Will u plz tell me the medium of interview.can we use both english and hindi language to give the answer.I m confused about this .
There’s enough time to handle Maths optional…..i am a ece engineer…i am obc catogary …….should i scored high marks in main exam…….
Hi I’m 3rd year ENTC engineering can u plz tell me the language of interview ????
i am studying 3rd year engineering…my aim is to became an ias….pls hlp me…how to prepare
hii…..bhaiya……i’m also a ssc cgl aspirant….i want to ask some questions?? plz contact me….
Hello buddy,
Can you tell me How to prepare subjects list ?
and Can you give me details on subject list in prelim exam ?
And how much time took this exams clear?
Now a days I am mechanical engineer but fresher.But my goal is IAS/IPS
So how to reach this place ?
Summit byaa,
My optional subject is mathematics.let us allow calculator for the main exam..please reply yes or no…mail me rithikapoem@gmail.com
What is your Message? Search before asking questions & confine discussions to exams related matter only.
What is your Message? Search before asking questions & confine discussions to exams related matter only.
sir, I am inspired by your all of the preparation and dedication toward civil service…thank..
Sir aap mujhe ias math main kirecommended booklist email id pr sent kr please
I am Om from Delhi and I need some one who is very strong in mathematics and already opted for Maths Optional. Please contact me on 8376919017 for studies and discussion so that Maths optional could be completed in max 1-2 months. This is for only serious UPSC aspirants.
how many are subject for mech. branch
Sir,i want to take optional subject .i.e. maths.So, sir how to prepare for maths will u please help me
I met Sri Sumit Kumar, IAS, Joint Collector – I can certify that he still follows this rule. I reached his office at 4 pm as per schedule. Unexpectedly, he had to go to a Camp regarding some procurement issues. Unexpectedly, the Speaker showed up. So he had to meet them. Unexpectedly, there was a PS meeting. He had a very very long day. But he met me and listened to my grievance.
He agreed with the facts presented. He also was candid on his approach. What I liked from my meeting he wanted to make sure the petitioner and respondents shall feel he was fair with both. He is not in a haste to give verdict. He wants to be convinced that he made the right call. I look forward for his verdict which I expect to be fair based on the Facts of the case. Good Luck.
If he continues in this path, we will see one of the best IAS Officers this Country needs. If he made a mistake he is willing to correct it (it takes guts to go to Travel Department and re-submit expenses).
Memeber1: Suppose, you are selected as head of district administration. You are sitting in your office, tired, just signing off your day. But there is a long queue of people in front of your office with petitions in their hands. They want resolution of their problems and thatās too with written assurance. What will you do?
Me. Sir, those people have come to my office with lots of expectations and it is part of my duty to hear their grievances. So firstly, I would listen to them. I would try to resolve their problems by taking help of my seniors and subordinate staff members. If their problems are beyond my jurisdiction, I would politely say no. Regarding written assurance, I would say, please have a trust on us. I would urge them to leave their contact address. Once your problems are resolved, we would convey the same at the earliest.