IR/Defense
IR/Defense: AGNIPATH (Tour of Duty)- 4 Year recruitment of soldiers, sailors and airmen into the Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air Force, on short-term contractual basis. They will be called Agniveers.
- ЁЯШН- SCHEME will help cut the rising salary and pension bill of the armed forces while keeping the staff young. 45,000 to 50,000 recruited annually, only 25 per cent will be allowed to continue for another 15 years under permanent commission.
- ЁЯШН All India All Class (AIAC) recruitment to the services- previously regiment system on region and caste bases. aspirants between the ages of 17.5 years and 23 years will be eligible to apply. Training for six months and will job for three-and-a-half years. Starting salary of Rs 30,000. 30% will be set aside under a тАЬSeva Nidhi programmeтАЭ, and the government will contribute an equal amount every month with INTEREST тЖТ Each soldier will get Rs 11.71 lakh as a lump sum amount INCOME TAX FREE at the end of 4 years. Plus life insurance disability insurance et cetera. –
- ЁЯШН Currently, the number of junior commissioned officers (JCOs) and equivalent ranks is disproportionately higher due to regular promotions. So new system better.
- ЁЯШН National unity, camaraderie and bonding and discipline.
- ЁЯШН With use of cyber-tech and artificial intelligence and smart weapons and contact-less warfare- we require less number of soldiers. So four year contact is enough. America, Israel, France having similar system. Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma said on Friday that every тАШAgniveerтАЩ in the state would be absorbed in the police force. – !
- ЁЯШН Education ministry says will launch 3-year skill-based BA programme. – !
- ЁЯШН MoD grants one-time waiver in upper age limit, raising it from 21 to 23 for 2022. –
- ЁЯШН Agniveers to get Skill India certificates while in service, says Govt. !
- ЁЯШН MHA and MoD announce 10% Agniveer job quota in CAPFs, Assam Rifles, Defence ministry and its PSUs. !
- ЁЯШН 3-year relaxation in age limit for Agniveers applying to CAPFs and Assam Rifles 5-year relaxation for first batch.
- ЁЯШе Concerns: Ex-Agniveer will the able to find jobs outside military after four years? Very low age limit. No permanent jobs. What if some of these youth engage in criminal activities after job loss? Counter- Even at present many ex servicemen successfully working in the economy without problem. ЁЯдФPoints to Reflect: GSM2: 1) issues related to policy design implementation in HASTE. (рд╕реЗрдирд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЪрд╛рд░ рд╕рд╛рд▓ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрд╡рд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреА рднрд░реНрддреА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЕрдЧреНрдирд┐рдкрде рдпреЛрдЬрдирд╛.
- IR/Defense: Northern Ireland Protocol: After the Brexit/ UK left the European Union: Northern Ireland remained its only constituent that shared a land border with an EU member, the Republic of Ireland. So, customs checking of goods required. This new law seeks to reduce customs checks and paperwork for trade between Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) and Northern Ireland (which together with Great Britain forms the UK). (рдпреВрд░реЛрдкреАрдп рд╕рдВрдШ, рдЖрдпрд░рд▓реИрдгреНрдб рдЧрдгрддрдВрддреНрд░, рдЙрддреНрддрд░реА рдЖрдпрд░рд▓реИрдВрдб рдФрд░ рдпреВрдирд╛рдЗрдЯреЗрдб рдХрд┐рдВрдЧрдбрдо рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдорд╛рд▓ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рди рдХреЗ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╣рди рдореЗрдВ рд╕реАрдорд╛ рд╢реБрд▓реНрдХ рдХреЗ рдирд┐рдпрдореЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдХреБрдЫ рдЧрддрд┐рд░реЛрдз рдХреЛ рд╕рдорд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдирдпрд╛ рдХрд╝рд╛рдиреВрди рдмрди рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ)
- IR/Defense: UN Security CouncilтАЩs ISIL (Da’esh) and Al Qaeda Sanctions Committee, which is also known as the UNSC 1267 Committee. It looks after the labelling of terrorists and putting sanctions on them. India and the USA proposed to list Lashkar-eTaibaтАЩs (LeT) Pakistan-based deputy chief Abdul Rehman Makki as a global terrorist. But China has blocked proposal. (рднрд╛рд░рдд рдФрд░ рдЕрдореЗрд░рд┐рдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрдпреБрдХреНрдд рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдкрд░рд┐рд╖рдж рдХреА рдЯреНрд╡реЗрдВрдЯреА рд╕реЗрд╡рди рд╕рдорд┐рддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдмреНрджреБрд▓ рд░рд╣рдорд╛рди рдордХреНрдХреА рдХреЛ рд╡реИрд╢реНрд╡рд┐рдХ рдЖрддрдВрдХрд╡рд╛рджреА рдШреЛрд╖рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рддреА рд╣реИ рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдЪреАрди рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЧрддрд┐рд░реЛрдз рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред)
- IR/Defense: ChinaтАЩs third aircraft carrier тАЬFujianтАЭ. It is China’s first domestically designed and built catapult aircraft carrier. It has electromagnetic aircraft launch system or EMALS (рдЪреАрди рдХрд╛ рддреАрд╕рд░рд╛ рд╡рд┐рдорд╛рдирд╡рд╛рд╣рдХ рдЬрд╣рд╛рдЬрд╝)
- IR/Defense: Chinese government of rewriting the textbooks to give patriotic EDUCATION. In these new textbooks, Hong Kong was never a British colony. In the 19th century, Britain took over modern day Hong Kong via two wars and a series of treaties. ЁЯдФ In 1946, the UN included Hong Kong on a list of тАЬnon-self- governing territories,тАЭ. ЁЯдФ1960 resolution said the people there should be granted тАЬthe right to self-determination.тАЭ ЁЯдФ 1972: China pushed UN to remove Hong Kong from the list of тАЬnon-self- governing territoriesтАЭ. (рдПрдХ рдЬрд╝рдорд╛рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдмреНрд░рд┐рдЯреЗрди рдиреЗ рд╣рд╛рдВрдЧрдХрд╛рдВрдЧ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдиреА рдХреЙрд▓реЛрдиреА рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдерд╛ рджреНрд╡рд┐рддреАрдп рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡ рдпреБрджреНрдз рдХреЗ рдкрд╢реНрдЪрд╛рдд рд╕рдВрдпреБрдХреНрдд рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░ рдиреЗ рдЙрд╕реЗ рд╕реНрд╡рд░рд╛рдЬ рд╣реАрди рдЗрд▓рд╛рдХреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕реВрдЪреА рдореЗрдВ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдерд╛ тЖТ рдФрд░ рдпреЗ рдХрд╣рд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдерд╛ рдХрд┐ рд╣рд╛рдВрдЧрдХрд╛рдВрдЧ рдХреЗ рд▓реЛрдЧ рдЖрддреНрдо рдирд┐рд░реНрдгрдп рдХрд╛ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ рдХрд┐ рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░ рд░рд╣рдирд╛ рд╣реИ рдпрд╛ рдЪреАрди рдореЗрдВ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реЛрдирд╛ рд╣реИред рдмрд╛рдж рдореЗрдВ рдЪреАрди рдиреЗ рджрдмрд╛рд╡ рдбрд╛рд▓рдХрд░ рд╕рдВрдпреБрдХреНрдд рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░ рдХреА рдЗрд╕ рд╕реВрдЪреА рд╕реЗ рд╣рд╛рдВрдЧрдХрд╛рдВрдЧ рдХреЛ рд╣рдЯрд╡рд╛ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ред рдЕрдм рдЪреАрди рдЕрдкрдиреА рд╕реНрдХреВрд▓реА рдХрд┐рддрд╛рдм рдкрд╛рдареНрдпрдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдпреЗ рдРрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рддрдереНрдп рд╣реА рд╣рдЯрд╛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рд╣рд╛рдВрдЧрдХрд╛рдВрдЧ рдХрднреА рднреА рдмреНрд░рд┐рдЯреЗрди рдХреА рдХреЙрд▓реЛрдиреА рдереАред)
- IR/Defense: Nepal Army refused to sign the State Partnership Programme (SPP) with the USA Army because it goes against NepalтАЩs non-aligned foreign policy and countryтАЩs geo-strategic location. (рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓ рдХреА рд╕реЗрдирд╛ рдиреЗ рдЕрдорд░реАрдХрд╛ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдкреНрд░реЛрдЧреНрд░рд╛рдо рдореЗрдВ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдордирд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛)
Polity
- Polity: Freedom of Speech: Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 295A – stop Hate Speech. Controversy that it is often misused for penalising political satire / cartoons, banning books / social media. ЁЯШе Lower conviction rates for politically connected persons ЁЯШе police officer can arrest without a warrant тАФ process it selfies often the punishment. (рджреНрд╡реЗрд╖рдкреВрд░реНрдг рднрд╛рд╖рдг рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдЦрд╝рд┐рд▓рд╛рдлрд╝ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рджрдВрдб рд╕рдВрд╣рд┐рддрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рд╛рд╡рдзрд╛рди рддреЛ рд╣реИ рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рджреБрд░реБрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред )
- Polity: Legislature Chief Justice of India N V Ramana’s statement that lack of quality parliamentary debates while enacting laws have led to a spurt in litigation in courts. However, Speaker Om Birla says this is not true. (рд╕рд░реНрд╡реЛрдЪреНрдЪ рдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрд╛рд▓рдп рдХреЗ рдореБрдЦреНрдп рдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрд╛рдзреАрд╢ рдиреЗ рдЖрд▓реЛрдЪрдирд╛ рдХреА рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рд╕рдВрд╕рдж рдореЗрдВ рдХрд╝рд╛рдиреВрди рдмрдирд╛рддреЗ рд╡рдХрд╝реНрдд рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреА рдЧреБрдгрд╡рддреНрддрд╛ рдХреА рдЪрд░реНрдЪрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реЛрддреА рдЗрд╕реА рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд╕реЗ рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреЗ рдХрд╝рд╛рдиреВрди рдирд╣реАрдВ рдмрди рдкрд╛рддреЗ рдФрд░ рдореБрдХрджрдореЗрдмрд╛рдЬреА рдмрдврд╝рддреА рд╣реИред рд╣рд╛рд▓рд╛рдБрдХрд┐ рд▓реЛрдХрд╕рднрд╛ рд╕реНрдкреАрдХрд░ рдиреЗ рдЗрд╕ рдмрдпрд╛рди рдХреЛ рдЧрд╝рд▓рдд рдард╣рд░рд╛рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рд╕рдВрд╕рдж рдореЗрдВ рддреЛ рдмреЛрд╣реЛрдд рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреА рдЧреБрдгрд╡рддреНрддрд╛ рдХреА рдЪрд░реНрдЪрд╛ рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИред)
- Polity: Federalism: Article 263 of the Constitution empowers the President to constitute Inter-State Council if required. 1988: the Sarkaria Commission suggested the Council should exist as a permanent body. 1990: it came into existence through a Presidential Order. Functions (1) inquiring into and advising on disputes between states/union (2) discussing subjects in which states/union have a common interest, (3) making recommendations for the better coordination of policy and action. ЁЯШе last meeting held in 2016 then no meetings. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M K Stalin wrote to PM ke (1) every year old minimum three meetings to тАЬstrengthen the spirit of cooperative federalismтАЭ (2) that Bills of national importance be placed before the Council before being tabled in Parliament e.g. APMC / Farm laws. (рдЕрдВрддрд░ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдкрд░рд┐рд╖рдж- рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рдо рд╣реИ рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░ рдФрд░ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рд╕реМрд╣рд╛рд░реНрдж рдХреЛ рдмрдврд╝рд╛рдирд╛ рдФрд░ рдЖрдкрд╕реА рддрд╛рд▓рдореЗрд▓ рдХреЛ рдмрдврд╝рд╛рдирд╛, рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рджреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕реБрд▓рдЭрд╛рдирд╛, рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдЙрд╕рдХреА рдореАрдЯрд┐рдВрдЧ 2016 рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рд╣реБрдИ рд╣реА рдирд╣реАрдВ рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рддрдорд┐рд▓рдирд╛рдбреБ рдХреЗ рдореБрдЦреНрдпрдордВрддреНрд░реА рдиреЗ рдкреНрд░рдзрд╛рдирдордВрддреНрд░реА рдХреЛ рд╕рд┐рдлрд╝рд╛рд░рд┐рд╢ рдХреА рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рд╕рд╛рд▓ рдореЗрдВ рдХрдо рд╕реЗ рдХрдо рддреАрди рдмрд╛рд░ рддреЛ рдорд┐рд▓рдирд╛ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП рдФрд░ рдРрд╕реЗ рд╕рднреА рдХрд╝рд╛рдиреВрди рдЬрд┐рд╕реЗ рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░ рдФрд░ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рд░рд┐рд╢реНрддреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрд╕рд░ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рд╣реИ – рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рд╕рдВрд╕рдж рдореЗрдВ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдХрд░рд╡рд╛рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдЙрди рдХрд╛рдиреВрдиреЛрдВ рдХреА рдЗрд╕ рдЕрдВрддрд░ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдкрд░рд┐рд╖рдж рдореЗрдВ рдЪрд░реНрдЪрд╛ рд╣реЛрдиреА рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП)
- Polity-Executive: Staff Selection Commission (SSC) and Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) recruited 1,74,744 and 24,836 candidates respectively in 5 years between 2017-18 and 2021-22. On the critics argue this number is not enough to achieve good governance we need to recruit more personal. (рдкрд┐рдЫрд▓реЗ рдкрд╛рдБрдЪ рд╡рд░реНрд╖реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдХрд╛рдлрд╝реА рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░реА рднрд░реНрддрд┐рдпрд╛рдВ рд╣реБрдИ рд╣реИ рдРрд╕рд╛ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ рдХрд╣рд╛ рдХрд┐рдВрддреБ рдЖрд▓реЛрдЪрдХреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдорд╛рдирдирд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдФрд░ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░реНрдорд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдирд┐рдпреБрдХреНрдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЬрд╝рд░реВрд░рдд рддрднреА рд╕реБрд╢рд╛рд╕рди рд╣реЛ рдкрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛)
Science and Environment
- Environment/Pollution: IndiaтАЩs first processed steel slag road at Hazira in Surat. steel slag is a by-product of steel industries. (рд╕реНрдЯреАрд▓ рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рджрди рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рдкреИрджрд╛ рд╣реБрдП рдХрдЪрд░реЗ рд╕реЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпреА рдЧрдИ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рд╕рдбрд╝рдХ)
- Environment/Pollution: Electric vehicles are primarily powered by a battery pack consisting of Lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells. battery management system (BMS) is is applied to the battery pack to make sure it operates safely by measuring the temperature, voltage and current flowing through it. NITI Aayog and the Department of Science & Technology (DST) proposed developing an open source battery management system (BMS) for two and three-wheeler EVs so that companies and researcher can make better quality of products for India (рд╡рд┐рджреНрдпреБрдд рд╡рд╛рд╣рдиреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд▓реАрдерд┐рдпрдо рдЖрдпрди рдмреИрдЯрд░реА рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ BMS рдкреНрд░рдгрд╛рд▓реА рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕рдХреА рдкреВрд░реА рддрдХрдиреАрдХ рдУрдкрди рд╕реЛрд░реНрд╕ рдЬрд╝рд░рд┐рдпреЗ рд╕реЗ рд╕рднреА рдХрдВрдкрдирд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЙрдкрд▓рдмреНрдз рдХрд░рд╡рд╛рдИ рдЬрд╛рдП рдРрд╕рд╛ рдиреАрддрд┐ рдЖрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡ рд╣реИред)
- Environment/ biodiversity: Greater flamingos breed in Great Rann of Kutch (GRK). lesser flamingos breed in GRK as well as in the Little Rann of Kutch (LRK). 2022: This is the first time that greater flamingo mating has been recorded in Porbandar (рд░рд╛рдЬрд╣рдВрд╕ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рдЬрдирди рдХреЗ рдЗрд▓рд╛рдХрд╝реЗ)
- Sci-Tech: Public Health – BLACK Death, or the bubonic plague. cased by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. It killed millions across Asia, Africa, Mand Europe during 1346-53, remains the biggest pandemic in history.
- Science- Public Health: PROSTHETIC LEGS IIT Guwahati тЖТ suitable to the special needs of Indian users. Such as sitting cross-legged, squatting on the toilet, or walking thru uneven terrain. will be available at Rs 25,000. (рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреА рдЬрд╝рд░реВрд░рддреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрдХреВрд▓ рд╣реЛ рдРрд╕реЗ рдХреГрддреНрд░рд┐рдо рдкреИрд░ IIT рдЧреБрд╡рд╛рд╣рд╛рдЯреА рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдмрдирд╛рдП рдЧрдП)
- Sci-public health: after Corona unlock down – Revenge tourism in Ladakh but many tourist died due to altitude-related complications. So Govt ordered 48hour acclimatisation for tourists visiting the Union Territory. (рд▓рджреНрджрд╛рдЦ рдЬрд╛ рд░рд╣реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╡рд╛рдпреБрдЬрд▓рд╛рдиреБрдХреВрд▓рди рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░реА рджрд┐рд╢рд╛ рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢ред)
History-Culture:
- History-Culture: тАШKapilavastu RelicsтАЩ- from the National Museum are taken to Mongolia, on an 11-day exposition for Mongolian Budhha Purnima celebrations. TheyтАЩll be put at Gandan Monastery complex in Ulaanbaatar. тАШKapilavastu RelicsтАЩ are from a site in Bihar believed to be the ancient city of Kapilavastu- discovered in 1898. This gesture will help improving soft diplomacy and religious tourism between Mongolia and India. (рдХрдкрд┐рд▓рд╡рд╕реНрддреБ рдХреЗ рдзрд╛рд░реНрдорд┐рдХ рдкреБрд░рд╛рд╡рд╢реЗрд╖ рд╡реИрд╕реЗ рддреЛ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдВрдЧреНрд░рд╣рд╛рд▓рдп рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐рдВрддреБ рдЕрднреА рдордВрдЧреЛрд▓рд┐рдпрд╛ рднреЗрдЬреЗ рдЧрдП рд╣реИрдВ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдордВрдЧреЛрд▓рд┐рдпрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдмреБрджреНрдз рдкреВрд░реНрдгрд┐рдорд╛ рдордирд╛рдИ рдЬрд╛ рд░рд╣реА рд╣реЗред рдЗрд╕рд╕реЗ рджреЛрдиреЛрдВ рд╣реА рджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдирд░рдо рдХреВрдЯрдиреАрддрд┐ рдФрд░ рдзрд╛рд░реНрдорд┐рдХ рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕рди рдХреЛ рдЙрддреНрддреЗрдЬрди рдорд┐рд▓реЗрдЧрд╛)
- History: HRD: NCERT syllabus rationalisation exercise тЖТ deleted content on Gujarat riots. тАЬNaxalite movementтАЭ, тАЬEmergencyтАЭ, problems faced by Dalit and Women etc. Reasoning given: 1) тАЬoverlapping with similar content included in other subject areas in the same classтАЭ and 2) тАЬcontent irrelevant in the present contextтАЭ. But critiques against this exercise. NCERT рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдкрд╛рдареНрдпрдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХрдИ рдореБрджреНрджреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╣рдЯрд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛- рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдЕрд▓рдЧ рдЕрд▓рдЧ рдХрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреА рдХрд┐рддрд╛рдмреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдЙрд╕рдХрд╛ рд╡реНрдпрд░реНрде рджреЛрд╣рд░рд╛рд╡ рд╣реЛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рдерд╛ рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреБрдЫ рдореБрджреНрджреЗ рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди рдкрд░рд┐рдкреЗрдХреНрд╖ рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╝реНрдпрд╛рджрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧреА рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдмрдЪреНрдЪреЛрдВ рдкрд░ рдкрдврд╝рд╛рдИ рдХрд╛ рдмреЛрдЭ рдХрдо рдХрд░рдирд╛ рд╣реИ рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП NCERT рдиреЗ рдЙрди рдореБрджреНрджреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдбрд┐рд▓реАрдЯ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рд╣рд╛рд▓рд╛рдБрдХрд┐ рдЖрд▓реЛрдЪрдХ рдирд╛рд░рд╛рдЬрд╝ рд╣реИрдВ рдХрд┐ рдореЛрджреА рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдиреА рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛ рдХреЗ рд╣рд┐рд╕рд╛рдм рд╕реЗ рд▓рд┐рдЦрд╛рдпрд╛ рд╣рдЯрд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ.
Page Geography
- Geography: Northern Limit of Monsoon (NLM) тАФ is the imaginary line indicating the areas covered by the Southwest monsoon. Presently passed through Porbandar, Bhavnagar, Khandwa, Gondia, Durg, Bhawanipura, Kalingapatnam, Malda and Motihari. (рдиреЙрд░реНрджрди рд▓рд┐рдорд┐рдЯ рдСрдлрд╝ рдореЙрдирд╕реВрди рдПрдХ рдХрд╛рд▓реНрдкрдирд┐рдХ рд░реЗрдЦрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛрдХрд┐ рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рддреА рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рджрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдг рдкрд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдореА рдореЙрдирд╕реВрди рдХрд┐рди рдЗрд▓рд╛рдХреЛрдВ рддрдХ рдкрд╣реБрдБрдЪрд╛ рд╣реИ)
- Geography: Mawsynram in Meghalaya, the world’s wettest place. (2) Cherrapunji in Meghalaya, among the world’s wettest locations (рджреБрдирд┐рдпрд╛ рдХреА рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдирдореА/рдмрд╛рд░рд┐рд╢ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА рдЬрдЧрд╣)
Page PIN/GPSC
- Death: Hari Chand- middle and long-distance running athlete.
- PIN: Sheryl Sandberg: Facebook COO. Resigned to start new chapter in life. рдЬрд╝рд┐рдВрджрдЧреА рдХреЗ рдирдП рдЕрдзреНрдпрд╛рдп рдХреА рд╢реБрд░реБрдЖрдд рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдлрд╝реЗрд╕рдмреБрдХ рдХрдВрдкрдиреА рд╕реЗ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЗрд╕реНрддреАрдлрд╝рд╛
- PIN: 2000: WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange leaked confidential documents of governments and companies тЖТ USA wants to prosecute but he was hiding in embassy in London. Now UK approved his extradition. (рдЬреВрд▓рд┐рдпрди рдЕрд╕рд╛рдВрдЬ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдиреЗ рдХрдИ рджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдФрд░ рдХрдВрдкрдирд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЧреБрдкреНрдд рджрд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡реЗрдЬрд╝ рдЕрдкрдиреА рд╡реЗрдмрд╕рд╛рдЗрдЯ рд╡рд┐рдХрд┐рд▓реАрдХреНрд╕ рдкрд░ рд╕рд╛рд░реНрд╡рдЬрдирд┐рдХ рдХрд┐рдП рдереЗ рдЙрд╕рдХрд╛ рдЕрдореЗрд░рд┐рдХрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдореБрдХрд╝рджрдорд╛ рдЪрд▓ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рд╡реЛ рдмреНрд░рд┐рдЯреЗрди рдореЗрдВ рдЫреБрдкрд╛ рдерд╛ рдЕрдм рдмреНрд░рд┐рдЯреЗрди рд╕реЗ рдЕрдореЗрд░рд┐рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпрд╛рд░реНрдкрдг рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рд╣реИ)
- PIN: LITTLE AMAL is a 12-foot-tall puppet depicting a 10-year-old Syrian refugee. It has been taken to big leaders in Europe for highlighting the concerns of refugees. (рд╕реАрд░рд┐рдпрд╛рдИ рд╢рд░рдгрд╛рд░реНрдерд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдореБрджреНрджреЗ рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рдХрд╛рд╢ рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЫреЛрдЯреА рдЕрдорд╛рд▓ рдирд╛рдордХрд┐ рдПрдХ рдмрдбрд╝реА рдХрдардкреБрддрд▓реА)
- Death: GOPICHAND NARANG: Urdu scholar.
- GPSC: Mukhyamantri Matrushakti Yojana: Pregnant / lactating mothers to be given 2 kg chickpeas, 1 kg toor daal and 1 litre fortified ground nut oil to combat malnutrition
- GPSC: Justice Bela Trivedi, the first woman judge of Gujarat HC to be elevated to SC,
- GPSC: PM inaugurated the redeveloped Kalika Mata temple in Pavagadh
- GPSC: FDI inflow: Gujarat slips from No1 to No6 place in FDI- behind Karnataka, Maharashtra, Delhi, Tamil Nadu and Haryana, attracting a mere Rs 20,169 crore in 2021-тАЩ22.
- GPSC: New Greenfield Airport at Dholera, Gujarat, by – Dholera International Airport Company Limited (DIACL), which is a Joint Venture Company comprising Airports Authority of India (AAI), Government of Gujarat (GoG) and National Industrial Corridor Development and Implementation Trust (NICDIT) with shareholding in the ratio of 51:33:16.
- GPSC: Bharatiya Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (BGSV) at Vadodara, which will be officially declared the Central University of Railways.
thank you !