Search b4 asking!

UPSC IAS IPS Strategy

Intro2IAS
Five Part article series on How to approach UPSC Civil Service IAS/IPS Exam: Prelims, Mains and Interview
Books
Tips on Notes-making, Standard reference books, Yojana Kurukshetra etc. Explained here
Prelim-Mains-Interview
Detailed Strategy for General Studies, science-tech, yearbook, economy, history, polity, IR-Diplomacy with booklist, free study material given here.
Mains2013
Strategy, Booklist, Free Studymaterial for the upcoming Mains 2013
Doubts
Basic doubts regarding Coaching, Working professional, time Management and Non-English medium
Backup
Some guidelines for adopting career backup plans incase you can't make it to UPSC

SSC CGL

GK / GA
How to approach General Awareness for Tier-I, explained here with free study material download.
Maths
How to approach Maths, Quantitative Aptitude, Trigonometry, Geometry for Tier I and II? To-the-point strategy n tips given here +free study material
Reasoning
General Intelligence and Logical reasoninig for Tier I of SSC-CGL exam: booklist, tips shared here.
English
How to tackle vocabulary, grammar and comprehension for Tier I and II.

SBI PO

GA/Computer/Marketing
strategy booklist for approaching General Awareness, Computer, Marketing, Current Affairs in SBI PO 2013, includes free material as well!
Reasoning (High)
strategy booklist for approaching Higher Level Reasoning in SBI PO 2013
English (Descriptive)
strategy, free studymaterial, essay list for the SBI PO English MCQ and Descriptive paper!

RBI

RBI Officer Prelims
After long wait, RBI has notified 98 vacancies for 2013, this article provides strategy
RBI Officer Phase II
RBI Grade "B" Officer Phase II (Descriptive) exam strategy, booklist and free download material is provided here.
RBI Assistant
Strategy, booklist, free study material, cutoffs, previous paper for RBI assistant Exam

Others

CAT (IIM)
Ragtag strategy on get 90+ percentile in CAT-prometric test.
LIC AAO
Strategy for the upcoming LIC Assistant Administrative officers' exam with free studymaterial, jobprofile.
CSIR
Studyplan + Free study material for CSIR combined Administrative services (CASE) exam
State PSC
How to approach RAS, MPSC etc explained here
CAPF
How to become an Assistant Commandant in BSF, CISF, CRPF: strategy, booklist, free studymaterial provided here.
SSC (FCI)
Food Corporation Grade III exam
SPIPA
For getting admission in SPIPA, Ahmedabad, which provides free coaching for IAS exam.(Gujarat Only)
ACIO
Assistant Central Intelligence Officer recruitment: booklist, strategy

UPSC tips

India Yearbook
how to efficiently utilize INDIA Yearbook for UPSC prelims, mains, interview= explained in this 6 part series article.
5 Levels
Explains five types of players in UPSC competition and why daydreamers fail in this exam.
100 Days
Why you can't succeed with vague strategies in UPSC Prelims, explained here.
Newspaper?
How to read The Hindu/Indianexpress quickly and efficiently in less than one hour for Current Affairs?, explained here.
Art of Aptitude?
3 Cardinal Rules on How to approach Aptitude section in any competitive exam.
Quotes
Motivational and inspirational quotes for competitive exams.
Essay Tips
How *not* to write an Essay in UPSC Mains exam, explained here
IR
How to prepare India World + International relations (IR) topic, explained + free download material
Stat
Approach to Statistics and Graphs portion of General Studies Mains Paper II+free study material
R.T.I
How to file R.T.I application to UPSC? explained here

Analysis

CSAT'12
Analysis of the GS-Prelims paper and how it broke the backs of Coaching classes.
GSM-12
Analysis of the General Studies (Mains) Paper I and II of 2012 and how they (again) broke the backs of Coaching classes.

Edu Tech

Auto NoteMaker
Mrunal's Autonotemaker for quickly taking notes out of PDF files and Webarticles (Win XP only)
Hindu Reader
How to use Feedly (alternative of Google Reader) to efficiently read The Hindu online, for Free+list of important RSS links for UPSC Exam!.
OneNote
Learn to use Microsoft Onenote software to organized your notes on computer, quickly and efficiently!
Archive
Monthly Archive Index page of everything I've published so far. (In the old articles, ignore advice written before Jan 2012, because UPSC trend has changed a lot.)

[Economy] Coal acquisition from Abroad: ICVL and its problem

  1. What is ICVL?
  2. Why was ICVL formed?
  3. What’s ICVL’s problem?
  4. Why no acquisition of coal mines abroad?
  5. Coal India’s problem
  6. Mock Questions

What is ICVL?

  • International Coal Ventures Limited (ICVL) —
  • It is a joint venture company
  • formed in 2009 jointly by following entities:
Administrative control
Steel Authority of India Ltd (SAIL) Ministry of Steel
Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd (RINL) Ministry of Steel
National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) Ministry of Steel
National Thermal Power Corporation Ministry of Power
Coal India Limited (CIL) Ministry of Coal
  • It has a capital base of about Rs 10,000 crore and enjoys the powers of a navaratna company.

Why was ICVL formed?

  • To secure metallurgical coal and thermal coal mines abroad, preferably in  Australia/ New Zealand, Indonesia, Canada/ USA, South Africa/ Mozambique.
  • By the way India has sufficient coal in its own land, but it is either located in Naxal region or cannot be mined due to environmental clearances/ Supereme Court order, hence the need to acquire more coal from abroad.
Type Use
Metallurgical coal to make coke for the iron and steel industry.
Thermal coal electricity generation in thermal power plants.

What’s ICVL’s problem?

  • Ever since its formation, it has failed to acquire any overseas coal assets either through bids or through takeovers.
  • This non-performance by ICVL has spurred members to quit the ICVL.
  • So on one hand you can’t dig enough coal from India, on the other hand, you are not acquiring enough coal from abroad. What will happen?
    1. WPI will increase
    2. IIP will decrease
    3. GDP will decrease.
    4. All of above.

Why no acquisition of coal mines abroad?

  • Its members have been doing overseas acquisitions on their own.
  • Mineral giant NMDC went ahead and secured mines in Australia and
  • CIL secured two coal blocks in Mozambique.
  • These individual pursuits by the members are diluting the collective efforts made by them under ICVL.

Coal India’s problem

  • NTPC has already quit from this ICVL because of its non performance.
  • Of the remaining four members, three are under the administrative control of the steel ministry and are consumers of metallurgical coal to be sourced through ICVL.
  • Whereas Coal India (CIL) itself is a coal seller.
  • So, the business interest of CIL would be seriously compromised if it remains in this ICVL gang.
  • Therefore, Coal India is also thinking about quitting ICVL gang.

Mock Questions

Q1. Match the following

  1. Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd (RINL)
  2. National Thermal Power Corporation
  3. Coal India Limited (CIL)
  1. Ministry of Mines and Mineral
  2. Ministry of Coal
  3. Ministry of Power
  4. Ministry of Steel

Q2. Write an Essay on following
“Energy security and Environmental Protection cannot be achieved simultaneously.”

14 comments to [Economy] Coal acquisition from Abroad: ICVL and its problem

  • Hari R

    Thanks for this beautiful article.

    i have one suggestion for you, can you make the pdf of all the article publised in here month wise, so it becomes easy for refence.

  • Ankur

    can you please write about the recent case of judges writing to president for pardoning 13 convicts??
    the frontline article doesnot explain why they were convicted and what benchmark was formulated in bachan case ???

  • Aakah

    Hello !
    beatiful site….. can we get everything i mean all articles in one pdf file in view of time shortage for mains……… i came to know about ur website today only….

    thanks

  • Swagat

    >>By the way India has sufficient coal in its own land, but it is either located in Naxal region or cannot be mined due to environmental clearances/ Supereme Court order, hence the need to acquire more coal from abroad.

    Also, by the way :), most of India’s coal is lignite and cannot be used for coking/in steel production in any case. So, steel companies and others who require high grade coal still need to import. Of course, the cause of higher power production will still get a boost if we mine coal locally.

    Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal#Types

    • atul

      @ swagat
      for kind your information most of india coal is Anthracite also known as hard coal which the highest rank of coal and it reserves in india about 246 billion tonnes, of which 92 billion tonnes are proven and hard coal spread over eastern and south central parts of india and these area are affected by Naxalite

      now lignite is the lowest rank of coal and it reserves in india about 36 billion tonnes, of which 90 % occur in the southern State of Tamil Nadu.

  • A.G

    Hi mrunal..
    Recently I heard about the statement of UPA-II officials that the‘Opposition-ruled States opposed competitive bidding’.
    Could you elaborate this more and WHY??

  • A.G

    Hi mrunal???

    ” Venture capital panel for easing investment norms ”
    At
    http://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/article3828610.ece

    Could you pl make it understandable…..

  • Reverie

    Thanks a lot for sharing Mrunal. The answer is d. All of the above hopefully.

  • Varun Baranwal

    In light of recent commitment by CIL under Fuel Supply agreement, it will be responsible top supply fuel to power plants. My question is if mining coal due to above mentioned reasons is difficult in India, why is CIL contemplating exit from ICVL instead of trying to acquire more under the provisions permitted?

  • amritesh kumar pal

    excellent sir ! plz provide detail article on those topics which are likely to come in cse 2012(mains)! thank u sir.

  • rahul

    hey, murnal i just started following your blog.it is extraordinary yaar.blogs are so interesting,because of the way u explain is mind blowing yaar.keep it up bro!!god bless you.

  • Partho

    difference between JV and subsidiary???

  • Krunal

    Mrunal,

    Looking forward for u to post an article about coal scam.

Leave a Reply