Polity⚖️

  • Cooperative federalism: Security of the MLAs= Responsibility of the state government/state police force. But the union government has sent Central armed police forces / CRPF / CISF For the security of the 77 BJP MLA in West Bengal because of incidents of political violence. Counter arguments? 1) Goes against the spirit of cooperative federalism 2) What if state police doesnot corporate with central police forces in such scenario in Intelligence sharing, Housing accommodation etc. 3) CRPF / CISF are not meant for the VIP security. They are trained to operate as a section (minimum seven to eight men), a platoon (three sections) or a company (three platoons). Assigning 2-3 jawans to an MLA= It will require Re-orientation in the training, Because the jawans will have to think as individuals. राज्य की विधानसभा के विधायकों की सुरक्षा की जिम्मेदारी राज्य पुलिस की है किंतु पश्चिम बंगाल में राजनैतिक हिंसा को देखते हुए, केंद्र की मोदी सरकार ने अपने बीजेपी विधायकों की सुरक्षा के लिए केंद्रीय सशस्त्र पुलिस बल पश्चिम बंगाल भेजा है हालांकि कुछ विशेषज्ञ इसका विरोध कर रहे हैं- यह चीज सहकारी संघवाद के खिलाफ है विधायक की सुरक्षा राज्य पुलिस ने करनी है. केंद्रीय सशस्त्र पुलिस बल की तालीम ऐसे होती है कि जहां 7 से 8 जवानों को एक सेक्शन में, प्लाटून में, कंपनी में एक समूह के रूप में कैसे काम करें वह सिखाया जाता है. यदि ऐसे 1-2 जवानों को एक-एक विधायक के सुरक्षा में लगाया जाए तो उन्हें उस प्रकार की तालीम मिली नहीं है.
  • RajyaSabha leader of opposition Mallikarjun Kharge wrote to Rajya Sabha Chairman M Venkaiah Naidu urging him to allow virtual meetings of parliamentary standing committees. But his request has been denied because rules committee has to 1st to make a rule to allow for virtual meetings. राज्यसभा के नेता विपक्ष ने माँग की है कि संसदीय स्थायी समितियों की मीटिंग ऑनलाइन तरीक़े से करवाई जाए हालाँकि राज्यसभा सचिवालय ने अभी तक इसे मंज़ूरी नहीं दी है कि उनकी नियम समिति ने इसको अभी तक अनुमति नहीं दी है

    • Science?

  • Reactogenicity: is the physical response to vaccination, and typically includes pain, soreness, redness or swelling at the site of the injection. fever or headache. If two different type of Covid 19 vaccines are taken by patient e.g. Astrazeneca and Pfizer then it increases the chances of Reactogenicity. However mixing two different type of vaccines do not cause any other type of safety issues, except Reactogenicity. दो अलग अलग कंपनियों द्वारा बनायी गई वैक्सीन लेने से शरीर में जो ए दर्द बुखार या सर दर्द हो सकता है हालाँकि इसके अलावा और कोई गंभीर समस्या नहीं होती ऐसा रिसर्च में पाया गया
  • Covax: this global initiative was started by world health organisation, GAVI (originally Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation), and the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI). Objective: 1) Covax does collective buying of available vaccines for all countries that are its members 2) Covax helps in development and production of vaccines. Methodology this organisation engages with the national or Central or union government this organisation does not engage directly with state government or municipal bodies however Punjab state government has announced that it will try to directly get vaccines from this organisation. Although experts opine that the chances are very less that Covax organisation will directly engage a the state government. Covax एक वैश्विक पहल है जिसके अंतर्गत अलग अलग देशों को कोरोना के लिए वैक्सीन मुहैया करने के प्रयत्न होते हैं हालाँकि यह संगठन केवल केंद्र सरकार के साथ भी काम करता है यह संगठन राज्य सरकारों के साथ या नगर निगमों के साथ सीधे रूप से नहीं जुड़ता है लेकिन फिर भी पंजाब राज्य सरकार ने ये तय किया है कि हम कोशिश करेंगे इस संगठन की मदद से वैश्विक स्तर से कोरोना वैक्सीन हासिल कर पाए
  • Sputnik V: COVID-19 vaccine: developed by: the Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russia. to be sold in India at the price of ~995 a dose (inclusive of 5% GST) for the imported version. Local Partner: Dr Reddy’s Laboratories (DRL). Russian exporter: Russian Direct Investment Fund (RDIF). efficacy= 97.6% (As per RDIF) OR 92% (as per Lancelet Journal) . Sputnik V uses two different antigens in two doses. Duration between the two doses: 21 days apart. Type: two-dose vaccine. However in the later period there will also be a single dose vaccine named Sputnik light. रशिया में निर्मित ये वैक्सीन जल्द ही भारतीयों के लिए उपलब्ध होगी.
  • Chinese space projects: 1) Tianwen-1 (meaning,“Questions to Heaven”) : Mars. To land in 2021-May at a site named Utopia Planitia. 2) In January 2019, China became the first country to land a probe on the far side of the moon i.e. Moon’s part that perpetually faces away from Earth. 2020: China collected rocks and soil near a volcanic feature called Mons Rümker on Moon, and brought them back to Earth. 3) The International Space Station, jointly developed by the US, Russia et al. will stop functioning in 2024. However, Chinese space station will be ready by the end of 2022. चीन का नया मिशन जो कि जल्द ही मंगल ग्रह पर उतरने वाला है

    • IR/Defense?

  • Cyber security of government org: Department of Telecommunications (DoT)’s new guidelines 1) Government employees must not store any official and classified information on private cloud services such as Google Drive, Dropbox, iCloud, etc. If government data is stored in such private cloud servers and it is stolen then government employee will be held responsible 2) any kind of classified work must be “strictly be carried out only in a standalone computer which is not connected to internet. 3) During official tours, Government Employees should avoid any mobile or internet based service that requires their location, unless it is necessary for discharge of office duties. 4) Cyber security audit need to be done to check “data exfiltration” i.e. when a malware or a virus gains unauthorised access to any computer connected to a network. टेलिकॉम विभाग ने सरकारी विभागों की साइबर सुरक्षा के लिए कुछ नए नियम बनाए हैं जहां पर सरकारी कर्मियों ने किसी भी निजी क्लाउड सेवा जैसे गूगल ड्राइव इत्यादि पर सरकारी दस्तावेजों को नहीं रखना है. यदि कोई गुप्त किसम का काम हो रहा है तो वह ऐसे कंप्यूटर से करना है जो इंटरनेट से ना जुड़ा हुआ हो. जब सरकारी कर्मी सरकारी यात्रा पर निकले तो उन्होंने इस प्रकार के मोबाइल सेवाओं से बचना है जहां उनका लोकेशन ट्रैक किया जाता है सिवाय के सरकारी काम के सिलसिले में ऐसा करना जरूरी हो

    • Geo?

  • Malerkotla: It has become the 23rd district of Punjab after long pending demand of the Muslim community in the region. पंजाब में एक नया जिला बनाया गया है
  • ⚾️?⚾️?✋AsianDevelopment Bank gave $3.92billion loan to India.
  • Monsoon-2021: It’ll hit Kerala on May 31. India’s long period average for rainfall is 88cm. 2021’s is estimated to be at pitched at 98% of long period average. La Nina conditions have ended. El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) neutral phase started in April, 2021.
  • Cyclone ‘Tauktae’: name given by Myanmar which means ‘gecko’. This is going to be the first cyclonic storm of this year along the Indian coast. Type: “very severe cyclonic storm” with a wind speed of 150-160 kilometres per hour gusting up to 175 kmph. Target area: Kerala Karnataka Goa, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Pakistan

    • PIN-GK?️

  • Death: Pandit Rajan Mishra Covid Hospital opened in Banaras Hindu University’s Varanasi by DRDO. Pandit Rajan Mishra was a renowned vocalitst, who died in Corona.
  • Death: Jarnail Singh- journalist and FORMER AAM Aadmi Party MLA. Wrote book: “I Accuse… : The Anti-Sikh Violence of 1984”. He fought for the victims of anti-Sikh riots of 1984

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