- Prologue
- Note1: Geomorphology and climatology (partial)
- Note2: climatology, Oceanography and Geomorphology
- Note3: Indian geography
- Note4: Indian Geography, Current Affairs-Maps
- Note5: Migration, Ecology, Soil profile
- Note6: Environmental behaviourism, humanism
- Download Link
Prologue
- In 2014, Mr. V.P.Gautham scored 3rd rank in Indian Forest service and 138th Rank in Civil Service exam.
- At present, he is undergoing training as an IAS probationer and allotted to Andhra Pradesh cadre.
- Mr.Gautham had prepared extensive notes on Geography optional subject spanning over 800 pages in 6 separate notebooks with personal mentoring from Shankar Sir of the ShankarIAS Institute, Chennai. He wishes to share these notes for the benefit of future aspirants.
- Download link available at bottom of this article. But first, here is the index of the topics covered in his geography optional notes:
Note1: Geomorphology and climatology (partial)
- origin of Earth
- interior of the earth, discontinuities
- volcanism and earthquakes
- Continental and ocean basins
- continental drift theory: assumptions and evidences
- seafloor spreading
- Paleo-Magnetism
- plate tectonics theory
- landforms types: Mountains, geomorphic cycles, glaciation, desert landforms and arid landforms, Coastal landforms
- climatology: evaporation and latent heat
- atmosphere of the Earth, CFCs, stratosphere, atmospheric cells, doldrums
- Seabreeze, mountain breeze, humidity, temperature inversion
- types of rainfalls
- Mediterranean climate, Brazilian Highlands
Note2: climatology, Oceanography and Geomorphology
- Jet streams,energy sources of cyclone, temperate and temperate cyclones, cloudbursts
- geomorphology: glacial landforms, erosional landforms, caves,
- heat budget of the earth
- pressure belts, planetary winds, local winds, airmass
- precipitation types
- development and rainfall go hand in hand- discuss
- global climate change
- hydrological cycle
- Koeppen’s classification, Koeppen vs Thronthwaite
- oceanography,Salinity budget, major oceans of the world, laws of the Seas,Ocean deposits,oceanic resources,oceanic tides vs waves, coral reefs and atolls, Coral bleaching, El-Nino, Ocean acidification,
- Marx vs. Malthuse
- theory of demographic transition
- seasonal variation of effective moisture
Note3: Indian geography
- Forest, agriculture, resources, industry, population, rivers and transport.
- Distribution of vegetation in India
- forest conservation and social forestry
- drought management
- soil profile of India
- major rivers of India
- land and mineral resources of India
- physical geography of India
- Indian agriculture: institutional and infrastructural factors, agriculture regionalisation
- roads, railway waterways, Sea ports and pipelines of India
- industrial distribution in India
Note4: Indian Geography, Current Affairs-Maps
- Maps related to current affairs
- Ocean topography, midoceanic ridge
- Indian mountain system
- monsoon
- Geomagnetism
- tourism in India: Benefits, challenges
- ecotourism, ecological succession
- daily farming in India
- climate change and its impact on Indian agriculture
- biogeography – meaning, approaches
- Algaculture
- agroforestry,
- soil erosion, wind erosion
- National Forest policy
- groundwater and flash floods
- Indian desert system
Note5: Migration, Ecology, Soil profile
- migration: Push factors and pull factors
- emigration during colonial, post-independent and post-liberalisation period
- internal versus world migration
- tribal population of India
- demographic attributes of India
- geographic perspectives of federalism
- urbanisation process in India. morphology of urban settlements
- town planning and patterns of rural settlement
- settlement types of the world
- planning and regional development in India
- ecology principles, ecological issues in India, environmental impact assessment
- disaster management and sustainable development
- soil profile, soil classification
Note6: Environmental behaviourism, humanism
- basis of humanism
- slope development
- functional classification of cities
- Some notes on essay writing
- difference between boundaries and frontiers, their classification
- rural urban fringe characteristics, advantages, problems
- National urbanisation policy
- principles of urban planning
- ocean heat budget and factors affecting
- contact farming – features, types, benefits and problems
- population distribution in the world, factors affecting, demographic attributes, distribution of total fertility rate, sex composition, rural urban composition, reasons for decline of cities, cities and natural hazards, regional disparities
- languages of India
- factors affecting rural settlements, their types and patterns
- cities – hierarchical classification, morphological classification
- channel morphology
- slope development, approaches to its study- Fennman, Gilbert, Lawson
- theories and models of slope distribution, Fisher-Lehmann model,
- factors which modify erosion surfaces
- applied geomorphology – bridges, tunnels, roads, airstrips
Download Link
Sample page from V.P.Gautham’s Geography optional Note
- Format: PDF files
- Size: 6 PDFs x ~(25MB each) = Total ~150MB
- Pages: Over 800
- Type: Handwritten Notes
- Language: English
Visit Mrunal.org/download for more downloads.
181 Comments on “[Download] IAS Topper Notes for Geography Optional- VP Gautham (AIR-138/CSE-2013)”
Geography notes please
Sir, It is failing to download…… Kindly Send me Geography notes through Mail – gamaygoipai143@gmail.com
Hello Sir,
I am studying for Sociology as a Optional. If you have notes for both the papers, Could you please share it.
Thanks,
Ashish Banerjee
Plz send me GS3 and GEO optional notes through mail …..
Rajkishork84@gmail.com
Sir, I have choose the geography option. I will try to download the notes but not download . Plz help me sir.plz gives notes of geography in my mail I’d-umeshkumar301@gamil.com
plz send me geomophology notes at chimwemwechikuta@gmail.com
mujhe toper notes buy krni hai hindi adision me for geogrophy 1&2 both r.thankyou
plz provide me the optional subject GEOLOGY notes at rbharti09oct.jvr@gmail.com
I want geography notes would u plz send it to me on my gmail account…
That’s very good information… which means a lot for me sit. Thank you for this
I am upsc aspirant exam please guide me.
Is vp gautam sir’s notes enough for both the papers in geography optional?
I AM STUDYING BOTAN AND ZOOLOGY FOR IFS. IF HAVE ANY MATERIAL PLEASE LET ME GET IT.
I am not able to download it. Sir/ mam plz kindly forward me the notes of law as an optional and the rest of mains syllabus. Will be your greatest effort.
Sir,in modern history lecture there are some vedios which are not uploaded before part 3 was started . Sir ,if possible please provide me this vedios which were not uploaded
I want geography optional notes would u plz send it gmail account…manoharhonmore@gmail.com
Thank you so much sir for these notes..😊😊
I want geography optional notes would u plz send it gmail account…
Can’t download geography optional notes plz send me on my mail id singhdamini199899@gmail.com
Sir, I am Preparing for SSC & Railway Jobs. Sir, Please update the General Awareness Notes & Previous Question papers.
If any possible gives me regularly asked model Questions in Aptitude Test…
Thanking your Sir..
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Geography notes
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